Solving questions related to the relevant topic is the best way to prepare for any topic fully. Below MCQs mentioned below are prepared from all the reputed books and authors. These MCQs are not only good for solving the questions but also for having the last-minute revisions when one can’t revise the topic fully and completely.
Indus Valley Civilization is one of the most important topics that is asked in competitive examinations like SSC, JKPSC, JKSSB, and all other competitive examinations. This will save the time of the students, which they can utilize in any other part of the syllabus. All those who want to secure their career in the government sector must go through the questions designed below, as is done by the toppers. These MCQs are a boost to the candidates who are passionately preparing for their examinations and want their selection to be done by coupling hard work with smart work.
Indus Valley Civilization – Important MCQs
Q1. Which ancient civilization is considered the first urban civilization in South Asia, existing with Mesopotamia and Egypt?
(A) Roman Civilization
(B) Harappan Civilization
(C) Chinese Civilization
(D) Mayan Civilization
Correct Answer: (B) Harappan Civilization
Q2. Who is credited with discovering the site of Harappa in 1921 in the Montgomery district?
(A) Rakhal Das Banerjee
(B) John Marshall
(C) Daya Ram Sahni
(D) Mortimer Wheeler
Correct Answer: (C) Daya Ram Sahni
Q3. Which archaeologist of Sindh is credited with discovering the site of Mohenjo-Daro in 1922?
(A) R. D. Banerjee
(B) Alexander Cunningham
(C) E. J. H. Mackay
(D) R. S. Bisht
Correct Answer: (A) R. D. Banerjee
Q4. Earlier historians named the civilization the Indus Valley Civilization, but later scholars also called it by what term?
(A) Indus-Mesopotamian Civilization
(B) Sindhu–Sarasvati Civilization
(C) Ravi–Ganga Civilization
(D) Indian Ocean Civilization
Correct Answer: (B) Sindhu–Sarasvati Civilization
Q5. Who among the following is credited with calling the Harappan Civilization the Indus Valley Civilization?
(A) John Marshall
(B) Mortimer Wheeler
(C) Daya Ram Sahni
(D) R. D. Banerjee
Correct Answer: (A) John Marshall
Q6. Mortimer Wheeler explained the Harappan origin as not migration of people but migration of what important thing?
(A) Migration of Kings
(B) Migration of Ideas
(C) Migration of Soldiers
(D) Migration of Farmers
Correct Answer: (B) Migration of Ideas
Q7. Which among the following sites is credited with discovering the largest Harappan settlement, including Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, Ganweriwala, and Rakhigarhi?
(A) Lothal
(B) Dholavira
(C) Kalibangan
(D) Chanhudaro
Correct Answer: (B) Dholavira
Q8. At which site were the citadel, middle town, and lower town discovered, showing three-part city planning?
(A) Lothal
(B) Dholavira
(C) Surkotada
(D) Banawali
Correct Answer: (B) Dholavira
Q9. Devadasi, a bronze statue of a dancing girl, was discovered at which Harappan site?
(A) Harappa
(B) Mohenjo-Daro
(C) Kalibangan
(D) Lothal
Correct Answer: (B) Mohenjo-Daro
Q10. The Harappan people mostly worshipped the Mother Goddess, Pashupati Shiva, and which sacred tree regularly?
(A) Banyan Tree
(B) Mango Tree
(C) Pipal Tree
(D) Coconut Tree
Correct Answer: (C) Pipal Tree
Q11. At which Harappan site were fire altars discovered, showing early ritualistic religious practices?
(A) Kalibangan
(B) Harappa
(C) Mohenjo-Daro
(D) Lothal
Correct Answer: (A) Kalibangan
Q12. Which was the most important crop during the Harappan times that the people then cultivated?
(A) Rice
(B) Cotton
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Barley
Correct Answer: (C) Sugarcane
Q13. Harappans were the first in the world to produce which important crop, still widely grown in India?
(A) Rice
(B) Cotton
(C) Wheat
(D) Barley
Correct Answer: (B) Cotton
Q14. Which domesticated animal evidence was found at Surkotada, providing a clue of horses around 2000 B.C.?
(A) Horse
(B) Elephant
(C) Camel
(D) Dog
Correct Answer: (A) Horse
Q15. Balakot and Chanhudaro were important Harappan centers for which unique craft industry?
(A) Pottery making
(B) Bangle and shell working
(C) Metal smelting
(D) Boat making
Correct Answer: (B) Bangle and shell working
Q16. A famous seal showing a three-faced deity surrounded by animals is linked with which Hindu god?
(A) Vishnu
(B) Shiva (Pashupati)
(C) Brahma
(D) Indra
Correct Answer: (B) Shiva (Pashupati)
Q17. Which Harappan site is noted as the first man-made port town with a dockyard and fire altars?
(A) Lothal
(B) Surkotada
(C) Rakhigarhi
(D) Banawali
Correct Answer: (A) Lothal
Q18. The Harappan script was written both from right to left and also in which other direction?
(A) Top to Bottom
(B) Left to Right
(C) Circular form
(D) Diagonal form
Correct Answer: (B) Left to Right
Q19. Which social group in Harappan society was considered the main ruling and controlling class of the cities?
(A) Soldiers
(B) Merchants
(C) Farmers
(D) Priests
Correct Answer: (B) Merchants
Q20. The decline of the Harappan civilization is sometimes linked with the Aryan invasion proposed by which scholar?
(A) John Marshall
(B) Mortimer Wheeler
(C) R. S. Bisht
(D) Rakhal Das Banerjee
Correct Answer: (B) Mortimer Wheeler
Q21. Which environmental factors, such as repeated floods and river course change, affected Mohenjo-Daro’s decline severely?
(A) Earthquakes
(B) Change of the Indus River course
(C) Drought only
(D) Foreign Invasions only
Correct Answer: (B) Change of Indus River course
Q22. The continuity of Harappan culture is still seen today in worship of Shiva, Lingam, and which symbol?
(A) Om Symbol
(B) Swastik Sign
(C) Lotus Flower
(D) Conch Shell
Correct Answer: (B) Swastik Sign
Q23. Which unique Harappan site in Haryana showed radial streets and the largest number of barley grains?
(A) Harappa
(B) Banawali
(C) Surkotada
(D) Kalibangan
Correct Answer: (B) Banawali
Q24. Which Harappan site is famous for its exclusive water management, giant reservoirs, and three-part town planning?
(A) Dholavira
(B) Harappa
(C) Lothal
(D) Mohenjo-Daro
Correct Answer: (A) Dholavira
Q25. The Harappan weights were cubical, spherical in shape, and followed a series based on which unit?
(A) 12 system
(B) 10 system
(C) 16 ratio unit
(D) 8 ratio unit
Correct Answer: (C) 16 ratio unit
